Interfaith Dialogue in Australia: Achievements and Challenges.

Abstract

The terms ‘exclusivism’, ‘inclusivism’ and ‘pluralism’ can be understood on many levels, theological and political, communitarian and personal, for these spheres impact on each other. They can be used and abused. This presentation shows how each term is valuable in its own right and when properly understood gives value to the others. The sacred uniqueness of the individual – their exclusive dignity - allows them to welcome others who are likewise sacred. And again, every human being has multiple belongings, family, nation, cultural, vocational and in this sense each individual is plural. Each person is enriched in their own beliefs when they perceive the hand of God at work in others, and in this sense each person is inclusive. Thus, particular attention will be paid to the idea of inclusivism as the way forward in interreligious relations. At the same time, these three terms have also been used as sticks and weapons, or have led to confusion and dissipation. The effect of these different approaches will be unearthed by examining the present context of Melbourne, Australia, where the speaker lives. In particular, what are the challenges for religious education in schools and for the training of faith leaders? To what extent can Australia serve as an example of religious harmony? What new paths have been brought to light by the mistakes and blunders of the past?